Exploring the Effect of Digital Financial Innovation inPromoting Financial Inclusion: An Analytical Study on Mashreqal-Arabi Islamic Bank and Hammurabi Commercial Bank
Dr. Jinan Ismail Salih
Al-Iraqia University, Faculty of Administration and Economics, Iraq
Download PDFhttp://doi.org/10.37648/ijps.v17i01.016
Abstract
The primary objective of this study was to explore the effect of digital financial innovation in promoting financial inclusion. By adopting Mashreq al-Arabi Islamic Bank and Hammurabi Commercial Bank as a field of study. To achieve this objective, a total of (77) employees working in the two banks were selected as a sample for the study, and the researcher distributed a questionnaire form to them. The data obtained by the researcher was analyzed using the program (Spss V.22). After extracting the results, the study concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of digital financial innovation in promoting financial inclusion in Mashreq al-Arabi Islamic Bank and Hammurabi Commercial Bank. This indicates that investing in digital financial innovation represents a strategic and effective option to promote financial inclusion, as the adoption of digital financial technologies can play a vital role in promoting and developing access to financial services, and provides new possibilities to meet customers' needs and improve their financial experience.
Keywords:
Digital Financial Innovation; Financial Inclusion; Mashreq al-Arabi Islamic Bank; HammurabiCommercial Bank.
References
- Abbas, J., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Amjid, M. A., Al-Sulaiti, K., Al-Sulaiti, I., & Aldereai, O. (2024). Financial innovation and digitalization promote business growth: The interplay of green technology innovation, product market competition and firm performance. Innovation and Green Development, 3(1), 100111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100111
- Alhammadi, S. (2023). Expanding financial inclusion in Indonesia through Takaful: opportunities, challenges and sustainability. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100111
- Babilla, T. U. K. (2023). Digital innovation and financial access for small and medium-sized enterprises in a currency union. Economic Modelling, 120, 106182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106182
- Bakhsh, S., Zhang, W., Ali, K., & Anas, M. (2024). Transition towards environmental sustainability throughfinancial inclusion, and digitalization in China: Evidence from novel quantile-on-quantile regression and waveletcoherence approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 198, 123013.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123013
- Bongomin, G. O. C., Balunywa, W., Mwebaza Basalirwa, E., Ngoma, M., & Mpeera Ntayi, J. (2023). Contactless digital financial innovation and global contagious COVID-19 pandemic in low income countries: Evidence from Uganda. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1), 2175467. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2175467
- Boulanouar, Z., Badr, O., & Ahmed, K. S. (2024). The effect of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation and economic growth: a view from an emerging market. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 20(1/2), 183-205. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAPE.2024.135565
- Daud, S. N. M. (2023). Financial inclusion, economic growth and the role of digital technology. Finance Research Letters, 53, 103602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103602
- Hussain, M., & Papastathopoulos, A. (2022). Organizational readiness for digital financial innovation and financial resilience. International Journal of Production Economics, 243, 108326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108326
- Lee, C. C., Lou, R., & Wang, F. (2023). Digital financial inclusion and poverty alleviation: Evidence from the sustainable development of China. Economic Analysis and Policy, 77, 418-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.12.004
- Liu, Y. (2023, March). Construction of Digital Financial Risk Early Warning Model Based on Decision Tree Algorithm. In 2023 5th International Conference on Decision Science & Management (ICDSM) (pp. 142-146). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSM59373.2023.00038
- Liu, Z., & Hou, W. (2023). Digital Financial Innovation and Regulation. In Digital Finance: How Innovation Reshapes the Capital Markets (pp. 29-43). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7305-7_3
- Liu, Z., & Hou, W. (2023). Opportunities and Challenges of Digital Financial Development. Digital Finance: How Innovation Reshapes the Capital Markets, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7305-7_1
- Manasseh, C. O., Nwakoby, I. C., Okanya, O. C., Nwonye, N. G., Odidi, O., Thaddeus, K. J., ... & Nzidee, W. (2023). Impact of digital financial innovation on financial system development in Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) countries. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEB-04-2022-0041
- Musa, S. K., & Njeru, A. W. (2023). Effect of Digital Financial Innovation on the Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nairobi City Centre, Kenya. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research (IJSSHR) ISSN 2959-7056 (o); 2959-7048 (p), 1(1), 466-482. https://doi.org/10.61108/ijsshr.v1i1.41
- Muttaqin, I. (2023). The Effect Of Digital Innovation, Fintech And Sustainability Report On The Financial Performance Of Tegal City Smes. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(3), 561-573.
- Natarajan, P., & Sulaiman, S. A. (2021). Developing and Validating Financial Inclusion Measuring Scale for Rural Inhabitants in Tamil Nadu. Orissa Journal of Commerce, Vol. 42, Issue 2. https://doi.org/10.54063/ojc.2021.v42i02.04
- Nguyen, T. T., Quynh, M. P., Van, H. N., Le Thi, H., Van, L. N., Nguyen, T. D., & Van, D. N. (2023). The Role of Availability of Financial Institutions and Financial Innovation on the Financial Inclusion: Does Digital Finance Moderate this Linkage?. Cuadernos de Economía, 46(130), 11-20.
- Ozili, P. K., Ademiju, A., & Rachid, S. (2023). Impact of financial inclusion on economic growth: review of existing literature and directions for future research. International Journal of Social Economics, 50(8), 1105-1122. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2022-0339
- Różański, J., & Voytovych, N. (2023). Financial Innovations in International Corporations. A Global Perspective. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H–Oeconomia, 57(3), 221-239. https://doi.org/10.17951/h.2023.57.3.221-239
- Saqib, N., Ozturk, I., & Usman, M. (2023). Investigating the implications of technological innovations, financial inclusion, and renewable energy in diminishing ecological footprints levels in emerging economies. Geoscience Frontiers, 14(6), 101667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101667
- Shaikh, A. A., Glavee-Geo, R., Karjaluoto, H., & Hinson, R. E. (2023). Mobile money as a driver of digital financial inclusion. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 186, 122158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122158
- Singh, A. K., Raza, S. A., Nakonieczny, J., & Shahzad, U. (2023). Role of financial inclusion, green innovation, and energy efficiency for environmental performance? Evidence from developed and emerging economies in the lens of sustainable development. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 64, 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.12.008
- Susan, M., Winarto, J., & Gunawan, I. (2024). Financial Inclusion: The Impact of Financial Literacy. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13(3), 464-471.
- Tram, T. X. H., Lai, T. D., & Nguyen, T. T. H. (2023). Constructing a composite financial inclusion index for developing economies. The Quarterly Review of economics and finance, 87, 257-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2021.01.003
- Turhan, G. T. (2024). The Impact of Education on Financial Inclusion in Emerging Countries. In Socio-Economic Implications of Global Educational Inequalities (pp. 147-170). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0693-2.ch008
- Yan, S. (2023). Research on the Influence of Financial Digital Innovation on Small and Micro Enterprises. Financial Engineering and Risk Management, 6(1), 105-109. https://doi.org/10.23977/ferm.2023.060116
- Yang, F., & Masron, T. A. (2024). Role of financial inclusion and digital transformation on bank credit risk. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 101934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101934
- Zhang, W., Bakhsh, S., Ali, K., & Anas, M. (2024). Fostering environmental sustainability: An analysis of green investment and digital financial inclusion in China using quantile-on-quantile regression and wavelet coherence approach. Gondwana Research, 128, 69-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2023.10.014
- Zhang, X., Li, J., Xiang, D., & Worthington, A. C. (2023). Digitalization, financial inclusion, and small and medium-sized enterprise financing: Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 126, 106410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106410
- Zuo, L., Li, H., & Xia, X. (2023). An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Digital Finance on the Efficiency of Commercial Banks. Sustainability, 15(5), 4667. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054667