Email: info@ijps.in | Mob: +91-9555269393

Submit Manuscript

Abstract

CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECOCRITICISM AND ANALYSIS OF PHILIP LARKIN’S “THE TREE” WITH TOUCH OF ECOCRITICISM

Neelam Tandon

Associate Professor, Department of English, Lalta Singh Govt Girls P.G. College, Adalhaat, Mirzapur

56 - 62
Vol. 9, Jan-Jun, 2020
Receiving Date: 2020-02-05
Acceptance Date: 2020-04-20
Publication Date: 2020-04-29
Download PDF
Abstract

Ecocriticism is a literary and cultural theory that examines the relationship between literature, culture, and the environment. It seeks to understand how literary works portray nature, environmental issues, and the interactions between humans and the natural world. Ecocriticism explores the complex interplay between nature and culture, questioning how human societies perceive, represent, and interact with the natural world. It examines the ways in which literature reflects and shapes our understanding of nature and environmental concerns. This concept in ecocriticism highlights the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens among different social groups. It emphasizes the need to address issues of environmental racism and ensure equitable access to a healthy environment. Ecocriticism critiques anthropocentric perspectives that prioritize human needs and interests over the well-being of non-human beings and ecosystems. Instead, it promotes biocentric views that acknowledge the intrinsic value of all living beings.


Keywords: Ecocriticism; English literature; healthy environment


References
  1. Cronon, William. “The trouble with wilderness: or, getting back to the wrong nature.” Environmental History 1.1 (1996): 7–28.
  2. Deacon, Michael. “Friendly Philip Larkin?” The Telegraph 16 Aug. 2014. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/11031426/Friendly-Philip-Larkin.html
  3. Gallagher, Deborah. Environmental leadership: a reference handbook. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE, Publications, Inc, 2012.
  4. Lankford, Megan. Nature and grief: an ecocritical analysis of grief in children’s literature. Master's thesis. Vancouver, Canada: University of British Columbia, 2010.
  5. Larkin, Philip. The Whitsun weddings. 1st edn. New York: Random House, 1964.
  6. Larkin, Philip. Letters to Monica. London: Faber & Faber, 2010.
  7. Lodge, David. Philip Larkin: the metonymic muse. Philip Larkin: the man and his work. Ed. Dale Salwak, 118-128. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1989.
  8. Booth, James. Philip Larkin: life, art and love. London: Bloomsbury, 2014.
  9. Carey, Christine, Nigel Dudley & Sue Stolton. Squanderin Paradize. Gland, Switzerland: World Wide Fund For Nature, 2000.
  10. Chatterjee, Sisir. Philip Larkin: poetry that builds bridges. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd, 2006.
  11. Cooper, Stephen. Philip Larkin: Subversive Writer. Sussex: Sussex Academic Press, 2004.
  12. Craik, Roger. “Animals and Birds in Philip Larkin’s Poetry.” Papers on Language and Literature 38.4 (2002): 397.
  13. Thomas, Keith. Man and the natural world: changing attitudes in England 1500–1800. New York: Oxford UP, 1983.
  14. Ward, John. The English line: poetry of the unpoetic from Wordsworth to Larkin. Basingstoke, Hampshire, United Kingdom: Macmillan Education UK, 1991.
  15. Zhao, Yonggang. “A brief account of American eco-criticism.” Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 4.12 (2016): 1487–1490.
  16. Marx, Leo. The machine in the garden: technology and the pastoral ideal in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  17. Meeker, Joseph. The comedy of survival: studies in literary ecology. New York: Scribner’s, 1972.
  18. Merchant, Carolyn. The death of nature: women, ecology, and the scientific revolution. New York, NY: HarperOne, 1990.
  19. Quick, Paul. An ecocritical approach to the southern novels of Cormac, Mccarthy. USA: University of Georgia, 2004.
  20. Booth, James. Philip Larkin: the poet’s plight. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Back